四川外国语大学翻译学院

“翻译中国”第五届笔译大赛初赛参考译文

一、短语汉译英（每题1分，共30分）

1. a top-level design

2. supply-side structural reform

3. targeted poverty alleviation

4. cross-Straits relations

5. Four-sphere Confidence

6. socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era

7. a global community of shared future

8. overall Party leadership

9. state-owned enterprises

10. mutual beneficial cooperation

11. people living in deprivation

12. to work together with one heart

13. peaceful development on both sides of the TaiwanStraits

14. Those who can take advantage of the trend of the timesare bound to succeed.

15. to follow the trend of the times

16. to comply with the aspirations of the people

17. political trust

18. to hold consultations on an equal footing

19. political commitment

20. the Four Cardinal Principles

21. the Scientific Outlook of Development                

22. the road to rejuvenation                                        

23. indifferent to fame and wealth                            

24. the living soul of Mao Zedong Thought              

25. non-public sectors      

26. anti-corruption mechanism                            

27. Two Centenary Goals                                    

28. cultural soft power                                                

29. a five-pronged approach                                      

30. remain true toour original aspiration                                 

二、段落汉译英（共70分）

Young people must be devoted to hard work.“The sharpness of a sword results from repeated grinding, while the fragranceof plum blossoms come from frigid weather.” Human ideals are not easy toachieve, but need hard work. From poverty to prosperity, and from weakness tostrength, China has been able to progress step by step over centuries thanks tothe tenacity of one generation after another, and to the nation’s spirit ofconstant self-improvement through hard work. Currently we are facingunprecedented difficulties and challenges. The dream stretches out before usand the road lies at our feet. Those who overcome their weakness are powerful,and those who keep improving themselves come out victors. If we are to achieveour development goals, young people must work long and hard without letup.